Authors
Meng-Jia Lian1, Chih-Ling Huang2*, Tzer-Min Lee1,3*, 1School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, 2Center for Fundamental Science, Kaohsiung Medical University,Taiwan and 3National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Taiwan
Abstract
Oral cancer is one of the most widespread tumors of the head and neck region. An earlier diagnosis can help dentist getting a better therapy plan, giving patients a better treatment and the reliable techniques for detecting oral cancer cells are urgently required. This study proposes an optic and automation method using reflection images obtained with scanned laser pico-projection system, and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix for sampling. Moreover, the artificial intelligence technology, Support Vector Machine, was used to classify samples. Normal Oral Keratinocyte and dysplastic oral keratinocyte were simulating the evolvement of cancer to be classified. The accuracy in distinguishing two cells has reached 85.22%. Compared to existing diagnosis methods, the proposed method possesses many advantages, including a lower cost, a larger sample size, an instant, a non-invasive, and a more reliable diagnostic performance. As a result, it provides a highly promising solution for the early diagnosis of oral squamous carcinoma.
Keywords
Oral Cancer Cell, Normal Oral Keratinocyte (NOK), Dysplastic oral keratinocyte (DOK),GrayLevel Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Scanned Laser Pico-Projection (SLPP), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Machine-Learning.